年幼儿童的视频学习:研究与展望     

郭力平  朱文佳  郝俊  张苏颖 《幼儿教育》2011,(12)

视频资源已成为当代儿童生活中不可或缺的组成部分。研究表明,尽管年幼儿童通过视频进行了学习,但在年幼儿童,尤其是3岁前儿童的认知发展过程中,视频学习的作用可能并不明显。因此,理解年幼儿童视频学习的视角应当从对认知发展的关注转换到对社会性发展的关注上来,在年幼儿童社会化的过程中理解视频学习,揭示视频学习的社会性本质。视频资源不应是单纯的知识载体,而应当成为儿童的社会伙伴。考察视频环境中年幼儿童的学习,应在儿童、他人和视频构成的互动系统中,关注人际互动与人机互动的动态协调。强调视频学习的社会性本质,可以为年幼儿童学习理论的建设带来新思路,也可以为视频资源的教育应用及相关政策的制定提供依据,为视频节目的设计与制作带来新的启示。  相似文献   

情绪状态对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响     

郑利霞  邹晓燕 《幼儿教育》2011,(15)

本研究采用实验法,探讨了高兴、生气与伤心这三种情绪对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响。研究结果表明:(1)儿童在伤心、高兴和生气状态下的记忆受暗示性有显著的差异。(2)儿童具有情绪易感染性的特质。(3)儿童在伤心、高兴及生气状态下记忆的准确性有所下降。  相似文献   

行为疗法与认知行为疗法干预幼儿多动行为的个案研究     

张欢  朱宗顺  蔡伟玲 《幼儿教育》2011,(15)

本研究采用单一被试A-B-A-B式实验设计,将行为疗法和认知行为疗法相结合,采用差别强化、Time-out和自我指导等方法和策略,对被试在集体教学活动中出现的多动行为进行干预。研究结果表明,差别强化、Time-out和自我指导三种干预方法的结合,对减少幼儿多动行为的效果最为显著。  相似文献   

教育应当尊重儿童自然生长的权利     

蒋雅俊  刘晓东 《幼儿教育》2011,(18)

儿童的自然本性和自然权利是不容侵犯的。按其本性生长是儿童最基本、最重要的自然权利。然而,在传统教育中,成人通常控制着儿童,侵犯儿童的自由,造成社会的不正义。课程的目的是促进儿童生长还是仅仅向儿童传授知识,反映了成人是否尊重儿童的自然权利。教育应当尊重儿童自然生长的权利,尊重儿童的成长规律,促进儿童健康生长。  相似文献   

幼儿情绪健康教育刍议——从一项心理健康教育课程的实施效果谈起     

张婕 《幼儿教育》2011,(30)

比比和朋友是一项系统化的幼儿心理健康教育课程,情绪健康教育是其中的重要内容之一。许多教师以往对幼儿的情绪存在诸多误解。从教师对比比和朋友课程实施效果的反馈看,幼儿有着复杂的情绪体验,有发展情绪认知的基础和需要;幼儿需要表达情绪,但也存在情绪掩蔽的问题;幼儿能在群体中自主建构和掌握丰富的情绪调节策略。情绪认知、情绪表达和情绪调节是幼儿情绪健康教育的三项重要内容,教师不能忽视其中任何一方面。教师应改变传统观念,为幼儿提供系统、完整的情绪健康教育支持。  相似文献   

The Effectiveness of the Responsive Teaching Parent-mediated Developmental Intervention Programme in Turkey: A pilot study     

Ozcan Karaaslan  Ibrahim Diken  Gerald Mahoney 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(4):359-372

The case study was conducted to examine the feasibility of an early intervention curriculum called Responsive Teaching with two five-year-old children from Turkey who had significant developmental delays. This study determined whether Turkish mothers might be successful in learning to become more responsive to their children, and whether this would result in significant improvements in their children’s development. Both dyads received 28 individual parent–child intervention sessions which were conducted over a four-month period of time. Pre-, mid-, and post-assessments indicated improvements in the mothers’ responsiveness to their children and the children’s levels of engagement with their parents. There were also improvements in the children’s language and personal social development. Mothers reported that Responsive Teaching helped them learn to interact more effectively with their children and that this resulted in longer and more enjoyable interactions with them. Results from this investigation are discussed in terms of their implications for providing developmental services to preschool-aged children with disabilities in Turkey.  相似文献   

Teaching about the importance of trees: a study with young children     

Yannis Hadzigeorgiou  Barbara Prevezanou  Mary Kabouropoulou  Manos Konsolas 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(4):519-536

This paper reports on a study undertaken with the primary aim of investigating the effect of the storytelling teaching approach on kindergarten children's retention of ideas about the importance of trees. The study also assessed the effect of storytelling on children's intention to participate in a tree planting activity that they had to select from a list of activities. The story that was created included such elements as binary opposites, mental images, mystery, and wonder, according to Kieran Egan's theory. The study utilized a two‐group design, was conducted in three phases (pre‐test, intervention, and post‐test), lasted 11 weeks, and its results provide evidence of the effectiveness of the storytelling approach when compared with the traditional method of expository teaching complemented with visual images (pictures) of trees and their importance to human beings. The pedagogical appropriateness of the story, which was based upon the binary pair of opposites ‘security–insecurity’, is also discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

Chinese children with ASD in Hong Kong (SAR): development of inclusive practice     

Brenda Peters  Chris Forlin 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2011,11(2):87-98

The advancement of inclusive educational provision in the Asia‐Pacific region has been guided by international research. As one example, Hong Kong has developed a unique and cultural response to inclusive practice within the region. This paper reviews Hong Kong's development of inclusive education practice for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It provides an account of how services in education have developed for Chinese children with ASD, from diagnosis to school placement, and how the students are supported. A number of challenges for the region are discussed including those related to pedagogy, mentoring, placement, support and the need for culturally appropriate professional learning.  相似文献   

高校青年教师工作满意度研究——以安徽省为例     

余承海  姚本先 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2011,15(1):56-59

采用质的研究方法,以安徽高校青年教师为调查对象,通过非正式个人访谈对安徽省高校青年教师的工作满意度进行实证研究。研究发现：在工作与报酬上,民办高校青年教师的工作满意度显著低于公办高校青年教师,而在职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上二者之间不存在显著差异;在工作上,专科高校青年教师的工作满意度显著低于本科高校青年教师,而在报酬、职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上二者之间不存在显著差异;除了在报酬方面有些许出入外,文科与理工科高校青年教师在工作满意度、职称晋级、对上级领导与同事的认知上不存在显著差异。  相似文献   

儿童教育的使命:培养敬人敬事敬自然的精神     

陶志琼 《学前教育研究》2011,(10)

良好起始教育会奠定孩子一生良好发展的基础。良好的起始教育应旨在培养儿童敬人敬事敬自然的精神。具体来说,应让儿童在敬家人、同学、老师和自己中养成敬人的精神;在敬人事物事和公事私事中形成敬事的精神;在观察感悟自然现象中陶冶敬自然的精神。培育儿童的三敬精神旨在让其过上美好心灵生活。  相似文献