共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用均匀设计法对Bacillus sp．ZJU318产酶的最佳培养基进行了快速优化研究。结果表明，其最适产酶培养基为：3．28％黄豆粉，0．023％蔗糖，0．075％K2HPO4，配制时的pH为12（灭菌后pH为8～9）；此外，其发酵的最佳条件为：发酵温度28℃，接种量20％，摇瓶装量20mL（250mL三角瓶）。在最适的发酵条件下，脂肪酶的发酵水平可达24．7U／mL。Bacillus sp．ZJU318脂肪酶作用的最适温度为45℃，40℃保温1h，活力几乎没有损失；但是，在50℃和60℃的条件下保温1h后，酶活降低得比较明显；酶作用的最适pH为9．0。在pH7～10，该脂肪酶较稳定，但是在酸性的环境中，酶的稳定性较低。 相似文献
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对黑曲霉HYA4菌株所产果胶酶的酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明：该酶反应最适温度为48℃,果胶酶最适pH值为4.8,果胶酶活力稳定的pH范围为3.0-6.0;Km值为4.33mg/mL;金属离子Ca2＋、Mg2＋对果胶酶有较强的激活作用,Ba2＋对果胶酶也有一定的激活作用,Ag＋、Mn2＋、Zn2＋、Fe3＋、K＋对果胶酶有抑制作用。由SDS-PAGE测定果胶酶的相对分子量为46000＆#177;3000Da;IEF电泳测定其等电点为4.7＆#177;0.2。 相似文献
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血栓栓塞性疾病严重威胁人类生命和健康,溶栓治疗是血栓性疾病安全有效的手段。目前临床使用的溶栓药物疗效肯定但还存在许多缺陷,而且价格昂贵。因此对高效、快速、副作用小、价格低廉的新型溶栓药物的研究开发仍在继续。微生物是获得溶栓药物的重要来源,本课题对平菇纤溶酶的部分酶学性质进行了研究。研究表明此平菇纤溶酶最适作用p H值为7.4;在p H5.0~9.0范围内稳定性很好。此平菇纤溶酶的最适作用温度为45℃,在45℃以上时此平菇纤溶酶酶活下降较快,在31~45℃时酶活变化较小,由此可见此平菇纤溶酶对高温较为敏感,但在人体正常体温条件下可保持稳定。金属离子对此平菇纤溶酶有不同程度的抑制作用和激活作用。 相似文献
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文章研究旨在优化前期筛选到的米曲霉HML366产β-葡萄糖苷酶的培养基条件。通过单因素实验和响应面设计对米曲霉HML366产β-葡萄糖苷酶的培养基条件进行了优化组合,确定最佳的发酵培养基配方为:甘蔗渣3.49%,豆饼粉0.375%,KH2PO4 0.255%。在此培养条件下得到β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力达92.64 U/g,是未优化前酶活71.12 U/g的1.30倍。 相似文献
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南极假丝酵母(Candida antarctica)脂肪酶A在毕赤酵母中的表达、纯化及性质 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将编码南极假丝酵母脂肪酶A的基因进行克隆,与pPIC9K连接构建成重组载体,并将其电转化入毕赤酵母GS115中。通过MD和MM平板及PCR扩增,筛选和鉴定重组子。重组细胞经过120 h培养后,发酵液上清酶活达到13 U/mL。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示,重组脂肪酶分子量约为50 kD,比原始脂肪酶略大。粗酶液经中空纤维素膜超滤浓缩、硫酸铵分级沉淀和离子柱交换层析后,得到在SDS-PAGE上显示为单一条带的重组脂肪酶。该酶最适反应温度为75℃,在70℃保持30 min后,仍具90%以上的活性,最适反应pH值为7.0,在pH6.0～8.0的范围内,具有一定的稳定性。 相似文献
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南极假丝酵母(Candida antarctica)肪酶A在毕赤酵母中的表达、纯化及性质 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将编码南极假丝酵母脂肪酶A的基因进行克隆,与pPIC9K连接构建成重组载体.并将其电转化入毕赤酵母GS115中.通过MD和MM平板及PCR扩增,筛选和鉴定重组子.重组细胞经过120 h培养后.发酵液上清酶活达到13 U/mL.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示,重组脂肪酶分子量约为50 kD.比原始脂肪酶略大.粗酶液经中空纤维素膜超滤浓缩、硫酸铵分级沉淀和离子柱交换层析后.得到在SDS-PAGE上显示为单一条带的重组脂肪酶.该酶最适反应温度为75 ℃,在70℃保持30 min后,仍具90%以上的活性,最适反应pH值为7.0,在pH6.0～8.0的范围内,具有一定的稳定性. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):212-213
<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star 相似文献
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XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):270-271
Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story. 相似文献
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China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China. 相似文献