论排球比赛教练员临场指挥技巧   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王从军  冯秀华 《河北体育学院学报》2003,17(2):19-20

教练员的临场指挥由各种要素构成 ,其中包括对运动员的心理调整、技战术的灵活运用、对比赛节奏的把握、对比赛规则、语言及形体的运用等。本文对教练员在指挥中面临的各种问题进行了多方面的分析研究 ,以提高教练员的指挥能力。  相似文献   

关于提高高校篮球教练员专业素质的研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

宋振镇 《体育科学研究》2002,6(1):62-64

要发展高校篮球运动，提高大学生篮球运动水平，关键在教练员。通过对高校篮球教练员应具备专业素质的研究，提出了提高高校篮球教练员专业素质的对策。  相似文献   

对我国近几年足球俱乐部外籍教练员队伍的思考     

周驰 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2002,20(4):16-17

中国足球职业化改革已经进行了八年，如何尽快提高我国足球水平，缩短与足球发达国家之间的差距，一直是足球工作一生的奋斗目标，其中聘请外国高水平教练成为缩短这一差距的重要手段。本通过对近几年我国足球俱乐部聘请外教情况的深入分析，指出外教在推动我国足球发展中所起的积极作用及所存在的问题，并提出相应的对策，以供参考。  相似文献   

Coaches as sport workers: professional agency within the employment context of elite European basketball     

Laura G. Purdy  Geoffery Z. Kohe  Rūtenis Paulauskas 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(2):195-207

Increased activity of multiple stakeholders (e.g. agents and owners) have created new challenges for some coaches working in professional sports clubs. The purpose of this project was to draw attention to the normative or accepted practices inherent in sport work, some of the day-to-day realities of some coaches working in this context, and to understand how coaches’ perceptions of other stakeholders come to bear on their individual circumstances, career expectations/objectives and professional agency. Data were generated from semi-structured interviews with seven professional basketball coaches who worked in top-level European clubs. The analysis reveals the coach’s relationships between some owners and agents differed with respect to exercising professional agency, and, coach’s decisions and actions were tied to their professional ideals as well as understandings of what they need to undertake their work effectively and negotiation and/or adjustment strategies. Occasionally coach’s work practices could be viewed as antithetical to employment security, however, the presence of insecurity was at times embraced and used strategically to affect workers’ career decisions. Amid contemporary regional geo-political shifts, this work aids examinations of global sport settings, structures and issues that may contour sporting professionals’ lives.  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

An Ironic Imbalance: Coaching Opportunities and Gender in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics in Australia and New Zealand     

Roslyn Kerr  Georgia Cervin 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(17):2139-2152

Abstract

Women’s Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) is a sport designed specifically for women. With roots in ballet, calisthenics and eugenics, it was meant to showcase femininity, beauty, and encourage healthy bodies for motherhood, therefore offering socially acceptable sporting opportunities for females. This paper considers whether such sporting opportunities extended to female coaches. We examine the recruitment patterns in relation to gender of some of the top coaches in Australia and New Zealand since the 1980s, who are predominantly migrants. Using archival sources, interviews and personal experience, this paper argues that while so-called feminine or artistic sports can offer greater opportunities for female coaches, WAG in Australia and New Zealand remains dominated by male coaches, who have held the majority of the head coach positions and in many cases, been actively recruited from overseas. The few females who have been employed in top positions have been appointments of ‘convenience’ rather than reflective of a shift away from these gendered employment patterns. Thus, while its creation as a specifically feminine sport may lead WAG to be viewed as a site of increased opportunities for women coaches, deeper exploration reveals an unresolved tension between the use of male and female coaches.  相似文献   

Primary physical education subject leadership: along the road from in-house solutions to outsourcing     

Gerald Griggs  Vicky Randall 《Education 3-13》2019,47(6):664-677

The modern primary school is a complex institution containing a growing community of individuals and organisations with potentially competing agendas. Within this environment, subject leaders are typically looked upon for advice and guidance within a given subject area such as Physical Education. Yet for those endeavouring to provide Physical Education subject leadership within primary schools, the challenge has grown significantly over the last two decades amidst an ever-changing policy landscape. This paper is for and about primary Physical Education subject leadership; the purpose of which, to plot primary Physical Education's policy journey and explore the implications of reform in shaping the subject leader's role. The paper addresses the current lack of guidance for the subject leader and examines the professional knowledge, skills and experience required to do the role effectively.  相似文献   

A grounded theory of positive youth development through sport based on results from a qualitative meta-study     

Nicholas L. Holt  Kacey C. Neely  Linda G. Slater  Martin Camiré  Jean Côté  Jessica Fraser-Thomas 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2017,10(1):1-49

The overall purpose of this study was to create a model of positive youth development (PYD) through sport grounded in the extant qualitative literature. More specifically, the first objective was to review and evaluate qualitative studies of PYD in sport. The second objective was to analyze and synthesize findings from these studies. Following record identification and screening, 63 articles were retained for analysis. Meta-method analysis revealed strengths of studies were the use of multiple data collection and validity techniques, which produced high-quality data. Weaknesses were limited use of ‘named’ methodologies and inadequate reporting of sampling procedures. Philosophical perspectives were rarely reported, and theory was used sparingly. Results of an inductive meta-data analysis produced three categories: PYD climate (adult relationships, peer relationships, and parental involvement), life skills program focus (life skill building activities and transfer activities), and PYD outcomes (in personal, social, and physical domains). A model that distinguishes between implicit and explicit processes to PYD is presented.  相似文献   

体能主导类项群教练员行为特点研究     

于学清 《山东体育科技》2007,29(3):47-49

向辽宁队、北京队、山东队、上海队、广东队、河南队、四川队、甘肃队以及部分项目国家集训队的体能主导类项群教练员发放问卷共计800份，通过对回收的有效问卷645份进行统计分析，并结合个案观察和访谈的结果，对我国优秀运动队不同项群教练员行为（选材行为、训练行为、比赛行为、管理行为）特点逐一进行研究探讨和对比分析，为项群理论建设和发展中对不同项群教练员行为特点的归纳，进行了理论和实践上的初步探索。  相似文献   

辽宁省竞技体育教练员发展现状调查与思考     

毕红星  张益增  王金龙  付革  韩喆  曲云霞  丁月兰  张宇飞 《辽宁体育科技》2007,29(6):1-3,6

教练员是竞技体育的核心人才资源，教练员队伍的素质决定竞技体育发展的整体水平。通过问卷调查，在总体上掌握了辽宁省教练员队伍的基本状况，并分析了我国体育教练员岗位培训制度下辽宁省竞技体育教练员发展的现状．为优化辽宁省教练员队伍的结构和提高其业务水平提供重要的参考依据；同时在延续我国体育教练员岗位培训积极因素的前提下，运用学习型组织的理论，对辽宁省竞技体育教练员的发展工作进行改革与创新，使其更符合竞技体育运动发展的需要。更好地服务于我国竞技体育事业。  相似文献